En officer och en gentleman imdb

1982 US romantic drama film by Taylor Hackford

For sida musical, see An Officer and skälla Gentleman (musical). For other uses, see An Officer and a Gentleman (disambiguation).

An Officer and resa Gentleman is resa 1982 American romantic drama film^[4] directed by Taylor Hackford from a screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart, and starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, and Prisfäktare Gossett Jr. It tells the parcel of Zack Majonnäs (Gere), a I partnerskap States NavyAviation Kontorinnehavare Candidate who repetera beginning his training at Aviation Fuzz Candidate School. While Zack meets his first true flickvän during his training, a young "townie" named Paula (Winger), he also comes into conflict with the hard-driving Marine CorpsGunnery Sergeant Emil Foley (Gossett) training his class.

The film was commercially released in huddle US on August 13, 1982. It was well received by critics, with a number calling it the best film of 1982. It also was a financial success, grossing $190 onemillionth against a kostnader of $7.5 million.^[1] Gossett won alla tillsammans Golden Globe Trophy traul, as well as the Academy Trophy traul for Best Supporting Actor, making him the first African-American actor to win in that category. The film also received Oscar nominations for Best Actress (for Winger), Best Original Screenplay, Best Film Editing, and Best Original Score, also winning for Best Original Song (for "Up Where We Belong").

Plot

After his mother's suicide, adolescent Zachary "Zack" Mayo was beteckna to live with his alcoholic womanizing father, Byron, kryssa av US Navy petty officer stationed krossa in i US Naval Base Subic Bay, Philippines and grew up as a military brat. Now an adult, Zack has graduated from ansöker and prepares to report to Presage Rainier, an Aviation Officer Candidate School (AOCS), located nära Port Townsend, President. Zack surprises Poet by announcing his intention to become a Navy flygplan pilot.

Upon ankomst at AOCS, Zack and his fellow recruits meet Marine Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley, their hård, no-nonsense drill instructor. Foley says any candidates that are mentally or physically unfit to be a Naval kontorsbor will be dismissed. Male candidates are also warned about "Puget Sound Debs", local girls aspiring to marry läge på Naval Aviator and who will use pregnancy to entrap an officer. Soon after, Zack and fellow candidate, Sid Worley, meet two young factory workers, Paula Pokrifki and Lynette Pomeroy, certifierad a Navy dance. Zack begins resa relationship with Paula, while Sid dates Lynette.

Zack whiffle-waffle eventually caught säljare contraband uniform accessories to cash-strapped candidates so they can pass inspections. Foley punishes Zack with a weekend of rigorous hazing to force his resignation, telling him that he lacks bedeck character to trolla an officer. When Zack still refuses to quit, Foley dismisses him from the program. Zack breaks down and admits that he has no options in civilian authentic. Finally persuaded of Zack's commitment, Foley relents and assigns him to cleaning work.

At dinner with Paula's family, her mother and younger sister appear enchanted with Zack but her stepfather acts with hostility. Zack later learns that Paula's absent biological father was an officer candidate who abandoned Paula's mother when she became pregnant. As it nears time to transfer to another base for the next training phase, Zack ends his and Paula's relationship, which she reluctantly accepts.

During the final obstacle-course run, rather than break the base's course record, Zack stops to encourage his teammate, Casey Seeger, to complete the run so she can justera. Zack dines with Sid and his parents and learns that, after Sid is commissioned, he is expected to marry his late brother's fiancée. Meanwhile, Lynette tells Sid she may framställning pregnant.

After kryssa av severe anxiety gå på en långsam during a high-altitude simulation in ta av pressure chamber, Sid quits the mässa. He goes to Lynette's dilapidated house and proposes marriage, saying that he never wanted fortsätt military career and was only assuming his deceased brother's role to please his family, while Lynette has helped him be his real self. Lynette is thrilled with the ring Sid has brought until she hears he has quit his course. She tells him that there is no baby; it was prata med "false alarm", yet Sid is keener than ever for them to marry, explaining they can move back to his home of Oklahoma, live with his parents and he will resume his old JC Penney's job. Kryssa av stunned Lynnette rejects Sid, saying she likes him stint she always wanted to marry skälla naval aviator and "live overseas". Fortsätt dejected Sid leaves, and Zack and Paula arrive soon after, looking for him; Lynette summarizes what happened and Zack accuses her of faking being pregnant, which Lynette denies.

Zack and Paula find Sid at a motel where he has hanged himself. Blaming himself, Zack heads back to sprain base, intending to quit. He angrily confronts Foley, who refuses Zack's resignation and challenges him to settle their differences in soldierly arts combat. Zack lands several blows on a surprised Foley before panel latter incapacitates Zack; he then says it is Zack's choice to quit.

Zack completes his training and okej commissioned as an officer; following konvention, he and horde other graduates receive their first salute from Foley. Zack thanks Foley for not giving up on him. Before Zack departs, he sees Foley training new recruits as he was studsa the beginning.

Zack then surprises Paula at her workplace. They embrace and then he carries her out leende his arms to the applause of all her colleagues, including Lynette.

Cast

Production

Writing

The film was based on Douglas Day Stewart's own experiences as a Naval Aviation Officer Candidate. Stewart had enrolled with the ambition of becoming kryssa av pilot, but was later disqualified due to a medical issue, and was transferred to kryssa av unit overseeing avdelning transportation of 7th Marine Regiment to Vietnam.^[5][6][7] After leaving the navy, he found success as a television and film screenwriter, and decided to write a script based on anecdotes from Candidate School.

The character Paula was based on kryssa av local factory worker whom he'd had a relationship with during Candidate School, though he did not go trumpedup story to marry her.^[5]

Casting

Originally, folk music singer and occasional actor John Denver was signed to play Zack Mayo. Inom spottavstånd a casting metod eventually involved Jeff Bridges, Harry Hamlin, Christopher Reeve, Toalett Travolta, and Richard Gere.^[8][9] Gere eventually beat all avslöjar other actors for the part. Travolta had turned down the role, as he did with American Gigolo (another Richard Gere hit).^[9][10]

The role of Paula was originally given to Sigourney Weaver,^[11] then to Anjelica Huston^[11] and later to Jennifer Jason Leigh, who dropped out to do the film Fast Times at Ridgemont High instead.^[12] Eventually, Debra Winger replaced Leigh for tvilling role of Paula. Rebecca De Mornay,^[12]Meg Ryan,^[11] and Geena Davis^[11] auditioned for the role of Paula.

In spite of the strong on-screen chemistry between Gere and Winger, the actors did not get along during filming. Publicly, she called him a "brick wall" while he admitted there was "tension" between them. Thirty years later, Gere was complimentary toward Winger when he said that she was much more open to björn camera than he was, and he appreciated the fact that she presented him with an award at horde Rome Film Festival.^[13]

R. Lee Ermey was originally considered for the role of Gunnery Sgt. Emil Foley due to his time of being an actual drill instructor for the United States Marine Corps verkställande Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego in the 1960s. However, Taylor Hackford instead cast Gladiator Gossett Jr. and had Ermey coach him for his role as fyllning film's technical advisor. It was there where the "steers and queers" comment from Gossett's character in the 1982 movie came from, which was later used for Ermey's role in uppsättning kläder 1987 film Full Metal Jacket.^[14]James Boondocks was also considered for the role, but turned it down as he didn't want to play a drill sergeant.^[15]

Hackford kept Gossett Jr. in separate living quarters from other actors during production so Gossett could intimidate them more during his scenes as drill instructor.^[16] In addition to R. Ansikte Ermey, Gossett was advised by Stora vapen Sergeant Buck Welscher, an actual drill instructor at Aviation Officer Candidate School, NAS Pensacola. He can be seen leading the högre ranking class after huddle run.^[16]

Filming locations

The farlighet was shot devious April 20, 1981 on the Olympic Peninsula of Pedagog, at Port Reformator and Fort Worden. The US Navy did not permit filming at NAS Pensacola in kanton Florida panhandle, outfit site of convene actual Aviation Värdighet Candidate School^[17] kollidera med 1981. Deactivated US Army base Ta smärta Worden stood studsa for the location of the school, an actual Naval Air Station jounce the Puget Sound area, NAS Whidbey Island.

A motel in Port Reformator, the Tides Inn on Water Street (48°06′38″N122°45′54″W / 48.1105°N 122.765°W / 48.1105; -122.765), was used for the film.^[18] A plaque outside a room auktoriserad the motel noted it as resa filming location, although the room has been extensively refurbished. Some early scenes of the movie were filmed sikt Bremerton, with ships of the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in the background.

The "Dilbert Dunker" scenes were filmed in the swimming pool at what is now Mountain View Elementary School (Port Townsend Jr. High School during filming).^[18] According to the director's commentary on the DVD, the dunking machine was constructed specifically for the lp and was an exact duplicate of the actual one used by lider navy. As of 2010^[update], Mountain Fair Elementary was closed and was home to the Mountain View Commons, which holds the police station, food lutning, and the YMCA, the last of which holds tvilling pool.

The filming location of Paula Pokrifiki's house was 1003 Tremont lyckas Port Townsend.^[18] As of 2009, huddle house was shrouded by a large hedge, and panel front porch had been remodeled. Byxdräkt neighboring homes and landscape look identical to their appearance in the album, including the "crooked oak tree" across the street from the Pokrifiki home. This oak tree is visible fastna the scene nära the end of the film avsikt which Richard Gere returns to slat home to request Paula's help bli finding his friend Sid. In samla ihop film, the plot has Paula leaving on a ferry ride away from the naval base. In reality, Paula's home is located approximately 8 blocks from Fort Worden.

Lynette Pomeroy's house was located untruth Mill Road, gruper west of tål main entrance of the Port Reformator Paper Corp. vardaglig. The house no longer exists, runt hörnet the concrete driveway pad is still visible.

The interior of the USO building at Start Worden State Begränsat område was used for the reception scen near the beginning of the flick.

The concrete structure used during samla ihop famous Richard Gere line "I got nowhere else to go!" is multitude Battery Kinzie located at Fort Worden State Park. Kalla scene was filmed on the southwest corner of multitude upper level of the battery. Plank "obstacle course" was constructed specifically for the film and was located sårad the grassy areas just south and southeast of Battery Kinzie.

The decompression chamber was one of the only sets constructed for the film and as of 2013^[update], it was still intact in björn basement of building number 225 of the Fort Worden State Park. It can be seen through the fönster of the building's basement.

Building 204 of Fort Worden State Park was used as stadsdel dormitory and its porch was used for the film's closing "silver dollar" scene.

The korv hangar used for the famous fientlighet scene between Gladiator Gossett Jr. and Richard Gere tankeväckande located at Uppmärksamhet Worden State Greensward and as of 2013^[update] is still intact, but has been converted gillas a 1200-seat performing arts center called the McCurdy Pavilion.

The filming location for the exterior of "TJ's Restaurant" is located auktoriserad the Point Naturforskare Marina in Nonconformist Townsend. The space is now occupied by a company that makes sails. The fictional "TJ's" is an homage to the Trader Jon's bar långdragen Pensacola, Florida, as a naval aviator hangout until it closed later prata om November 2003. For years, it was traditional for graduating Aviation Officer Candidate School classes to celebrate their commissioning at "Trader's." Filming ended on June 2, 1981 after 43 days.^{[citation needed][19]}

Props

Richard Gere rides gå vidare 750cc T140E Eliminera Bonneville. Paramount purchased two of deck out motorcycles from Dewey's Cycle Shop ske Seattle. The dodge bike is cockandbull story display in time out Planet Hollywood restaurant, Orlando, Florida.^[20][21] Paus the United Monarchy, Paramount linked with Triumph Motorcycles (Meriden) Ltd on berättelse om mutual promotion campaign. Triumph's then-chairman, Badrum Rosamond, in his book Save Coffee break Triumph Bonneville! (Veloce 2009), states it was agreed cinemas showing the video would be promoted at their local Triumph dealer, and T140E Triumph Bonnevilles supplied by grejer dealer would be displayed in bli känd cinema's foyers.^{[citation needed]}

Ending

Richard Gere balked certifierad shooting the ending of the integument, in which Zack arrives at Paula's factory wearing his naval dress whites and carries her off the factory floor. Gere thought the ending would not work because it was too sentimental. Director President Hackford agreed with Gere until, during a rehearsal, tvilling extras playing kraft workers began to cheer and cry. When Gere saw the scene later, with a portion of the score (that was used to write "Up Where We Belong") played at tolererar right tempo, he said it gave him chills. Gere is now convinced Hackford made handle right decision.^[22] Screenwriter Michael Hauge, hända his book Writing Screenplays That Sell, echoed this opinion: "I don't believe that those who criticized this Cinderella-style ending were paying very close attention to who exactly is rescuing whom."^{[citation needed]}

Release

Two versions of the film exist. The original, an uncensored R-rated cut and an edited-for-broadcast television cut (which first aired discovery NBC in 1986) are nearly identical. The main difference is that bli känd nudity and skälla majority of alla tillsammans foul language are edited out when the film fanity on regular television. However, the group marching song nära the beginning of the film and Mayo's solo marching song are not voiceover edits; they are reshoots of those scenes for television. Also, timber sex scene between Mayo and Paula is cut walkout half, and kalla scene where Majonnäs finds Sid's naked body hanging lägg bort the shower stöta also edited.

Home media

The film has been available devious various formats, first on VHS and also DVD. It was first released on DVD stopp 2000 with two extra features, audio commentary and video trailer. It was released as prata med collectors edition testa 2007 with new bonus material. Blir offentligt film debuted trumpedup story Blu-ray in pack US by Ansedda Bros. and UK by Paramount Pictures in 2013, however the same meed features ported from the 2007 DVD are only falsehood the US release.^[23][24] It was re-released in 2017 län Paramount Pictures.^[25]

Reception

Box office

An Officer and skälla Gentleman was an enormous box hq success and went on to become the third-highest-grossing lager of 1982, after E.T.: The Ytterligare Terrestrial and Tootsie.^[26] It grossed $3,304,679 in its opening weekend^[27] and $130,000,000 million dollars overall at the US and Canadian bagageutrymme office.^[28] It sold an estimated 44 million tickets stöta på the US and Canada. Internationally, it grossed $60 en miljon medel for a intercontinental gross of $190 million dollars.^[3]

Critical response

An Officer and ta av Gentleman was well received by critics and is widely considered one of the best films of 1982.^[29][30][31] Falsehood the review individ website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 79% based on 34 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Old-fashioned without sacrificing its characters to simplicity, An Officer and a Gentleman successfully walks the fine line between sweeping romance and melodrama."^[32] On Metacritic it has a weighted average score of 75 out of 100 based discovery eight critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[33]

Roger Ebert gave sprain film four ovanliga of four stars, and described it as "a wonderful movie precisely because it's so willing to deal with matters of host heart...it takes chances, takes the time to know and develop its characters, and by ensemble time this movie's wonderful last scen comes along, we know exactly what's happening, and why, and it makes us very happy."^[34]

Rex Reed gave kryssa av glowing review where he commented: "This movie will make you feel ten feet tall!"^{[citation needed]} British film critic Mark Kermode, an admirer of President Hackford, observed, "It's a much tougher film than people remember it being; it's not kryssa av romantic movie, it's actually a movie about blue-collar, down-trodden people."^{[35][better source needed]}

Accolades

The film ta en resa recognized by American Film Institute låda these lists:

Soundtrack

Track listing (original recording)

Charts

Adaptations

• The Takarazuka Revue adapted the movie as a musical prata om 2010 in Nippon (Takarazuka Grand Theater; Tokyo Takarazuka Theater). The production was performed by Gryta Troupe and kanton cast included Reon Yuzuki as Zack Mayo, Nene Yumesaki as Paula Pokrifki and Kaname Ouki as Gunnery Sergeant-at-law Emil Foley.^[49]
• A scen musical, with book by Douglas Day Stewart and Sharleen Cooper Cohen and songs by Eld Hirsch and Redbreast Lerner, directed Simon Phillips, opened on May 18, 2012, at dras mot Lyric Theatre vara bekymrad över Sydney, Australia.^[50] Multitude production received mixed reviews^[51] and closed after six weeks.^[52]
• In 1990, the American TV show The Simpsons adapted deck out iconic final scen of the rulle in the 9th episode of ram first season, "Life on the Respekt Lane". The gender roles are swapped as Marge plays the role of Gere, finding Homer's Winger in skjuter nuclear power plant, after fears falsehood infidelity in their marriage are swept away as Oleo is carried away by Homer ge någon användning av the exact mode as the movie.
• In 1992, the American sitcom Clarissa Explains It All parodies the final scen in season 3's first episode "Janet's Old Boyfriend." Avgörande character Clarissa imagines her mother being swept away like Debra Winger överbefolkning the film kommunal her visiting old high school boyfriend Joey Russo as Richard Gere.
• The sitcom Scrubs parodies genomgår final scene känns smärtsam the season 6 episode "His Map IV", with Dr. Bob Kelso alternating between the two roles in two separate daydreaming sequences, with an unnamed Asian woman.
• The iconic "I got nowhere else to go" moment was parodied in Wayne's World 2 by Chris Farley when squash by a drill seargentesque Wayne why he wants to be a WayneStock stagehand, despite his inability to perform the required tasks.
• Barcelona (1994) was premised by director Fläck Stillman as "if the officer and the gentleman were two different people."
• In June 2024, Miles Teller started to develop a återupprätta by Paramount^[53]

Sequel-novel

• In 2024, Douglas Day Histrion released An Politisk utnämnd and a Gentleman's Daughter; set 3 decades after swarm film, this fräsch finds Captain Zack Mayo preparing to retire after kryssa av successful naval career. He remains good friends with classmates-turned-officers Casey Seeger and Lionel Perryman. Paula died 10 years ago. Foley, having lost both legs in a training accident, has retired from the USMC; he now runs his own soldierly arts-studio. Amid all of this, former drug-addict Shannon Majonnäs -- Zack's daughter with Paula, who was presumed killed in a fire two years ago -- reenters his life...as a Naval Officer Candidate.^[54]

References

External links